Baháʼí Holy Days
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The
Baháʼí Faith The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people. Established by Baháʼu'lláh in the 19th century, it initially developed in Iran and parts of the ...
has eleven holy days, which are important anniversaries in the history of the religion. On nine of these holy days, work is suspended. There is no fixed format for any of the holy days, and Baháʼí communities organize their own commemorative meetings. All but two of the holy days are scheduled annually on fixed dates in the Baháʼí calendar. The
Twin Holy Birthdays The Festivals of the Twin Birthdays or the Twin Holy Birthdays refers to two successive holy days in the Baháʼí calendar that celebrate the births of two central figures of the Baháʼí Faith. The two holy days are the birth of the Báb on ...
are scheduled annually according to a lunar calculation. Besides the eleven holy days, Baháʼís also celebrate Ayyám-i-Há, a period of several extra days in the calendar (followed by the Nineteen Day Fast).


Table of dates


Historical dates


Holy Days of the Bahá’í calendar


General holy days


Naw-Rúz

Annually on Bahá 1.marks the beginning of spring See Naw-Rúz


Holy days associated with the Báb


The Birth of the Báb

Annually in October or November. The
Báb The Báb (b. ʿAlí Muḥammad; 20 October 1819 – 9 July 1850), was the messianic founder of Bábism, and one of the central figures of the Baháʼí Faith. He was a merchant from Shiraz in Qajar Iran who, in 1844 at the age of 25, claimed ...
was born two years after Baháʼu'lláh, on the first of the
Twin Holy Birthdays The Festivals of the Twin Birthdays or the Twin Holy Birthdays refers to two successive holy days in the Baháʼí calendar that celebrate the births of two central figures of the Baháʼí Faith. The two holy days are the birth of the Báb on ...
.


Declaration of the Báb

Annually on ʻAẓamat 8. See Declaration of the Bab to Mullá Husayn


Martyrdom of the Báb

Annually on Raḥmat 17. See Martyrdom of the Báb


Holy days associated with Baháʼu'lláh


The Birth of Baha'u'llah

Annually in October or November. Baháʼu'lláh was born on the second of the
Twin Holy Birthdays The Festivals of the Twin Birthdays or the Twin Holy Birthdays refers to two successive holy days in the Baháʼí calendar that celebrate the births of two central figures of the Baháʼí Faith. The two holy days are the birth of the Báb on ...
. See also: Birth of Baha'u'llah.


Festival of Ridván

The Festival of Ridván, a twelve-day festival that commemorates Baháʼu'lláh's announcement to be the Manifestation of God, is the most holy Baháʼí festival to which Baháʼu'lláh referred as the "Most Great Festival." The first, ninth and twelfth days of the festival are celebrated as holy days. Annually on Jalál 13, Jamál 2 and Jamál 5. See Festival of Ridván.


Ascension of Baháʼu'lláh

Annually on ʻAẓamat 13.


Holy days associated with

ʻAbdu'l-Bahá ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (; Persian: ‎, 23 May 1844 – 28 November 1921), born ʻAbbás ( fa, عباس), was the eldest son of Baháʼu'lláh and served as head of the Baháʼí Faith from 1892 until 1921. ʻAbdu'l-Bahá was later canonized as the ...

On these two holy days, the suspension of work is not required.


Day of the Covenant

Annually on Qawl 4. See Day of the Covenant


Ascension of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá

Annually on Qawl 6. See Ascension of
ʻAbdu'l-Bahá ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (; Persian: ‎, 23 May 1844 – 28 November 1921), born ʻAbbás ( fa, عباس), was the eldest son of Baháʼu'lláh and served as head of the Baháʼí Faith from 1892 until 1921. ʻAbdu'l-Bahá was later canonized as the ...


Twin Holy Birthdays

The
Twin Holy Birthdays The Festivals of the Twin Birthdays or the Twin Holy Birthdays refers to two successive holy days in the Baháʼí calendar that celebrate the births of two central figures of the Baháʼí Faith. The two holy days are the birth of the Báb on ...
of the Báb and Baháʼu'lláh are celebrated on the first and second day following the eighth new moon after Naw-Rúz. Momen, Moojan (2014)
The Badíʻ (Baháʼí) Calendar: An Introduction
.
(In the Islamic lunar calendar, the births of the
Báb The Báb (b. ʿAlí Muḥammad; 20 October 1819 – 9 July 1850), was the messianic founder of Bábism, and one of the central figures of the Baháʼí Faith. He was a merchant from Shiraz in Qajar Iran who, in 1844 at the age of 25, claimed ...
and Baháʼu'lláh fell on consecutive days - the first and second day of
Muharram Muḥarram ( ar, ٱلْمُحَرَّم) (fully known as Muharram ul Haram) is the first month of the Islamic calendar. It is one of the four sacred months of the year when warfare is forbidden. It is held to be the second holiest month after ...
, respectively, two years apart.) See
Twin Holy Birthdays The Festivals of the Twin Birthdays or the Twin Holy Birthdays refers to two successive holy days in the Baháʼí calendar that celebrate the births of two central figures of the Baháʼí Faith. The two holy days are the birth of the Báb on ...
and Birth of Baha'u'llah.


See also

* Baháʼí calendar


References


Further reading

*
Baháʼí World Centre The Baháʼí World Centre is the name given to the spiritual and administrative centre of the Baháʼí Faith, representing sites in or near the cities of Acre and Haifa, Israel. Much of the international governance and coordination of th ...
(2017). '' Days of Remembrance - Selections from the Writings of Baháʼu'lláh for Baháʼí Holy Days.''


External links


Baháʼí Dates 172 to 221 B.E. (2015 – 2065
prepared by the
Baháʼí World Centre The Baháʼí World Centre is the name given to the spiritual and administrative centre of the Baháʼí Faith, representing sites in or near the cities of Acre and Haifa, Israel. Much of the international governance and coordination of th ...
) (pdf)
Feasts & Holy Days
(dynamic display of Holy Days, adjusted by year for your position - correct before and after 2015)
Related documents on Baháʼí Library Online
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baha'i Holy Days Bahá'í holy days